作者:懒得去死 转载至:http://blog.csdn.net/yueliangdao0608/article/details/40344055
MySQL 聚合函数里面提供了加,平均数,最小,最大等,但是没有提供乘法,我们这里来利用MYSQL现有的GROUP_CONCAT函数实现聚合乘法。
先创建一张示例表:
- CREATE TABLE `tb_seq` (
- `num` int(10) NOT NULL,
- `seq_type` enum('yellow','green','red') NOT NULL
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
插入示例数据:
- insert into `tb_seq`(`num`,`seq_type`)
- values (4,'green'),(1,'red'),(3,'green'),
- (1,'red'),(8,'red'),(4,'yellow'),
- (8,'red'),(7,'yellow'),(10,'red'),
- (1,'red'),(1,'red'),(1,'yellow'),
- (5,'green'),(9,'red'),(1,'yellow'),
- (6,'yellow');
创建基于逗号分隔符的字符串乘法,前提是字符串逗号分隔的都是数字。
- DELIMITER $$
-
-
- USE `t_girl`$$
-
-
- DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `func_multiple`$$
-
-
- CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `func_multiple`(
- f_nums VARCHAR(1000)
- ) RETURNS DOUBLE(10,2)
- BEGIN
- -- Created by ytt 2014/10/21.
- DECLARE result DOUBLE(10,2) DEFAULT 1;
- DECLARE cnt,i INT DEFAULT 0;
-
- SET cnt = CHAR_LENGTH(f_nums) - CHAR_LENGTH(REPLACE(f_nums,',','')) + 1;
-
- WHILE i < cnt
- DO
- -- get multiple result.
- SET result = result * REVERSE(SUBSTRING_INDEX(REVERSE(SUBSTRING_INDEX(f_nums,',',i+1)),',',1));
- SET i = i + 1;
- END WHILE;
- SET result = ROUND(result,2);
- RETURN result;
-
- END$$
-
-
- DELIMITER ;
好了,我们利用我创建的函数以及MYSQL自带的GROUP_CONCAT聚合函数就可以很方便的实现乘法了。
- SELECT seq_type,func_multiple(GROUP_CONCAT(num ORDER BY num ASC SEPARATOR ',')) AS multiple_num FROM tb_seq WHERE 1 GROUP BY seq_type;
-
-
- +----------+--------------+
- | seq_type | multiple_num |
- +----------+--------------+
- | yellow | 168.00 |
- | green | 60.00 |
- | red | 5760.00 |
- +----------+--------------+
- 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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